Volcano lava recipe - experiment and model.

Model:
- 1 cup vinegar
- Red food color
- 2 generous drops of dish washing soap
- 2 tablespoons of baking soda
- a funnel
Build a volcano of clay around a container that
is thin and tall. You can use an empty tin can. You cut the top
off a soda bottle or use pint milk cartons. Instead of clay you
can mix flour with water into a paste and let it dry. Plaster of
paris is also good for the outside. Mix the liquids together.
When 2 tablespoons of baking soda are added a bright red foamy
lava comes out.
Experiment:
- Present two clear containers (bottles,
jars,) of equal volume and shape. Add 1 cup of vinegar to
each container. You will need a tray to catch the
overflowing foam.
- In one container add the drops of dish
washing soap. Do not add any soap to the other.
- Measure the tablespoons of baking soda
into two other cups so that it can be dumped into the two
containers of vinegar at the same time.
- Have the students name the only difference
between the mixtures in the two containers. (One has
soap.)
- Have students speculate or predict in
writing if the two will appear different or not and what
we will see.
- Dump the baking soda from the cups into
the containers at exactly the same time.
- Have students read what they wrote and use
adjectives to describe how the two mixtures are
different. Does one formula last longer? What was the
only difference between the two cases?
NASA's Volcano World is a great source of more
models and recipes. It is also a source for both lessons and
classroom center use. http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/learning.html
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