Napoleon, His Army and Enemies.
Battles - Tactics - Commanders - Uniforms - Maps

Napoleon and his army were the dominant players of the Napoleonic Wars. The long series of wars took place on a scale never before seen. French power rose quickly, very quickly, conquering most of Europe; and collapsed after the disastrous invasion of Russia (1812).
Napoleon and his famous Grande Armee "reshaped both Europe and the art of war. Swift marching, furious in the attack, grimly enduring, high-hearted, stubborn in disaster, it still ranks among the few greatest of the great. It also was many men of many different nations - many heroes, not a few cowards, and the multitude who were neither but did their duty as they saw it. Probably no armies in all history have fought such a variety of enemies in so short a space of time as did the French soldiers under Napoleon Bonaparte." (- Colonel John Elting, US Army)
Napoleon and his army ultimately suffered military defeat in 1814 and 1815 in the hands of the Austrian, Russian, British, and Prussian armies. And let's not forget the Spanish guerillas, the Royal Navy, and the Cossacks. The Allies were fine soldiers led by such commanders like Archduke Charles, Schwarzenberg, Kutuzov, Bennigsen, de Tolly, Wellington and Blucher.


Vive l'Empereur !
Napoleon on his Imperial throne wearing his laurel leaf crown.
Painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres in 1806.

Our website has over 1,800 illustrations, maps, charts, articles about Napoleon's strategy and tactics, about the French, Polish, Prussian, Austrian, Russian and British armies, the Royal Navy, their organization, commanders, uniforms, orders of battles, books, clubs, reenactment groups, Major Sharpe etc. "Napoleon, His Army and Enemies" is a massive work in progress. We make updates on a monthly basis. There are several sections here that aren't yet complete but we strive to add new information all the time. Here are some of the many articles you will find within the website: "The Battle of the Nations", "So which are the best soldiers ?", "The Cowards at Waterloo", "The cruel war in Spain", "Slaughter at Borodino", "The French Army", "The Russian Army", "The Austrian Army", "Napoleonic Unifors", "Infantry, Cavalry and Artillery Combat and Tactics", web polls, humor and much more. Amateur and professional enthusiasts donate their time and effort to collect and create content that is shared here as a public service. If you would like to share your information, articles are invited. Contributors: Dr. Jean Cerino Badone (article devoted to the Italian troops and war of the Alps), Dr. Dominique Buresi, A. Nuñez and G. Smith (Spanish troops, Portuguese, Peninsula, Spanish guerilla, Peninsula War and others), Peter Hofschroer (Prussian army, Blucher, Duke Wellington, Siborne), Mark Townsend, Oliver Schmidt (Prussian army, weapons, tactics and organization), Paolo Gerolla (Vienna Congress), Jan Kowalik (Polish troops, campaign of 1806 and 1807, photographs), Jan Wojciechowski (Polish troops), Nikolai Mozhak (Russian generals, Russian army), Rémi B. (French troops), Richard Lysiak (Guard chavauxlegeres), Pedro Castilla, M. Ayala (on the Spanish, British, and Portuguese troops), Thomas Mischak and Andreas Hetzert (Prussian troops), Erwin Muilwijk (Dutch and Belgian troops), Zbynio Olszewski (webmaster, maps, French Infantry, Cavalry, and Artillery), J. Carvalho (Bonapartists in Americas), Giuseppe Rava (pictures), Jason Seigers (Belgians in the French army), James Mitchell, Jr., and Janis Jaie (introduction, webpolls, webmaster).
What else you have to know ? Well, just few things:
1 - We do not sell anything, and we don't advertise.
2 - There are currently no plans to introduce a discussion forum to the site.
3 - Sorry but there are no plans to expand this site to cover wargaming.
Many thanks to those who sent suggestions, interesting tidbits, photos, illustrations, etc. If you would like for me to add anything to this website, or if you notice any mistake or have any suggestion, contact webmaster (Please, no genealogy questions).

"My motto has always been:
A career open to all talents,
without distinctions of birth."
"... Be successful !"
- Napoleon

List of articles:

NAPOLEONIC TROOPS
"The army will never forget that under Napoleon's eagles,
deserving men of courage and intelligence were raised to
the highest levels of society. Simple soldiers became
marshals, princes, dukes and kings. The French soldier
had become an equal citizen by right and by glory."
French Army ( 1600 - 1900 ) : Royal , Revolutionary , Imperial
French Infantry
French Cavalry
French Artillery
French Guard Infantry
French Guard Cavalry
French Guard Artillery
Polish Army: History, Organisation, Commanders
Polish Infantry
Polish Cavalry
Polish Artillery

Old Guard Lancers
"Picadors of the Hell"
Foreign infantry in the French service
The Swiss
The Irish
The Croats
The Germans
and many others

Belgians in the French army
Les Compagnies de Chasseurs des Regiments d'Infanterie
Bonapartist Refugees in America: Texas, Mexico, and Guatemala

NAPOLEON'S ENEMIES
Russian Army: History, Organization, Commanders
Russian Infantry
Russian Cavalry
Russian Artillery
Russian Guards
The Cossacks !
Austrian Army: History, Organization, Commanders
Austrian Infantry.
Austrian Cavalry.
Austrian Artillery
British Army:' History, Organization, Commanders
British Infantry

British Cavalry.
British Artillery
The Royal Navy
Prussian Army: History, Organization, Commanders
Prussian Infantry
Prussian Cavalry.
Prussian Artillery

CAMPAIGNS & BATTLES
With few exceptions, the Hollywood version of battle evokes images
of the every man, fighting to death without asking any questions.
The "good guy" always win over the "bad guy". The movies obscure
the reality of battle that would put the "heroes" label in doubt.
Bonaparte's blitzkrieg in Italy, 1796
Heilsberg 1807
Somosierra 1808
Raszyn 1809
Corunna 1809
Wagram 1809
Fuengirola 1810.
War in Spain and Portugal
Napoleon's Invasion of Russia, 1812
Borodino 1812 : the bloodiest battle
Hagelberg 1813
Dennewitz 1813
Dresden 1813
Leipzig 1813 : the largest battle (Battle of the Nations)
La Rothiere 1814
Paris 1814
Hundred Days Campaign 1815
Quatre Bras 1815
Ligny 1815
Waterloo 1815

STRATEGY & TACTICS
Napoleon's Strategy and Tactics.
Infantry Organization, Tactics and Combat (1)
Infantry Tactics and Combat (2)
Cavalry Organization, Tactics and Combat
Five cavalry battles
Artillery Organization, Tactics and Combat

ORDERS OF BATTLE
French and Russian Order of Battle - Heilsberg 1807
French and Russian Order of Battle - Borodino 1812
French Order of Battle - Leipzig 1813 [1]
French Order of Battle - Leipzig 1813 [2]
Russian Order of Battle - Leipzig 1813
Allies Order of Battle - Leipzig 1813
French Order of Battle - La Rothiere 1814
Allies Order of Battle - La Rothiere 1814
Prussian Order of Battle - Waterloo Campaign
British-German-Netherland Order of Battle - Waterloo 1815

MISCALLENOUS
Napoleon
Russian Uniforms
Fieldmarshal Suvorov.
Il Congresso di Vienna
French vs British battles
The Cowards at Waterloo.
Waterloo - The German Victory.
"Just Don't Mention the Prussians."
Prussian Troops and Commanders.
Uniforms of the Napoleonic Troops.
Bonaparte's Guard Infantry in Marengo 1800.
Charge of the Vistula Uhlans in Albuera, 1811
Napoleon's Old and Young Guard in Waterloo 1815.
Miscallenous (incl. orders of battle, French military slang, Saxon army, battle of Kalisz 1813)
Funny pictures (off topic)
Humor: Major Sharpe
Links

Number of visitors:
2001 - 5,555 visitors old counter
2002 - 12,000 visitors old counter
2003 - 19.990 visitors old counter
2004 - - 28.210 visitors
2005 - 51,400 visitors
2006 - 61,890 visitors
2007 - 121,456

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10 Russia - 80 visitors
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