We read in scripture, “…because you are lukewarm, I
will
begin to vomit you out of my mouth.”
“…quia tepidus es, et nec frigidus, nec calidus, incipiam te
evomere ex
ore meo.”
(Ap. 3:16)
Some translations read, ‘spit’ rather than ‘vomit.’ This is neither accurate (evomere, vomit) nor
helpful. Spit is an act of the will; it
can or it can not be done. Vomit is
really done against one’s will; the stomach must reject the food. If the Blessed Lord vomits the lukewarm from
His mystical body, it is because they are poisonous.
But there is time to change. He
says, “I will begin (incipiam) to
vomit.” The lukewarm can change and
become hot for God and cold to sin; they can, if they want to, remain
firmly in
the body of Christ and not be cast out.
To combat lukewarmness, St. Alphonsus Liguiri
prescribes the
remedy: first, desire perfection; then resolve to attain perfection;
then meditate;
and fourth, receive Holy Communion often… which is our topic today.
St. Alphonseu says, “no thing more pleases Jesus
Christ than
to receive Him often in the Blessed Sacrament.”
St. Teresa of Avila
says,
“There is no better help to perfection than frequent Communion.”
The Blessed Eucharist is Jesus Christ Himself– body,
blood,
soul, and divinity.
Receiving Holy
Communion we receive the divine life; as He has said, “Unless you eat
of My
body you will have no life in you.” (Jn 6)
The more we eat this Food, the more Life we receive.
St. Alphonsus records that Pope Innocent (1679), a proponent
of frequent Communion, stated the holy fathers extolled and promoted
the
practice of daily Communion.
Why?
Because he recognized its numerous benefits.
The Council of Trent taught that Holy
Communion frees us from everyday faults and preserves us against mortal
ones; St.
Bernard said It protects us against the two most violent passions of
man, anger
and lust; St. Thomas said It strengthens us against the suggestions of
the devil;
St. John Chrysostom said It inclines us towards virtue, strengthens us
to
practice virtue, and instills peace in those waging the warfare of
perfection.
What
grand benefits of Holy Communion!... not available at WalMart.
So greatly does Holy Communion advance our
salvation that Ven. John of
Avila
says whoever deters a man from frequent Holy Communion does the work
of the
devils.
As a remote preparation to receiving Holy Communion well,
St. Alphonsus says we must abstain from all deliberate faults; practice
frequent mental prayer; mortify the senses and passions.
St. Francis de Sales says whoever has
overcome most of his evil inclinations may receive Holy Communion every
day; St.
Thomas says one may receive daily if he knows this increases him in
holy love.
St. Alphonsus says the morning of receiving Holy Communion
requires at least a half hour of mental prayer.
Also, he says that we should make a long
thanksgiving.
St. Mary Magdalen says
there is no better time to reap the harvest of sacramental graces given
us in Holy
Communion than the time after receiving.
St. Teresa tells us “waste no time in making a good thanksgiving
after
receiving Holy Communion for the Divine majesty will not pay badly for
His
lodging – if He is given a good reception.”
St. Alphonsus, however, tells of some fainthearted Catholics
who excuse themselves from frequent Communion, saying, “I am not
worthy.”
These must be told that the
longer they go
without Holy Communion, the more they make themselves more unworthy of
It.
These will have less strength to
combat sin.
Or they say, “In the past I led a bad life.”
St.
Alphonsus reminds these, “do you not know
that the sickest need the physician and the medicine the most?”
Holy Communion is both Divine doctor and Divine medicine.
St. Ambrose says, “I who am always sinning,
must always have my medicine.”
Besides
this, if we receive today and then plan on receiving again tomorrow, we
will take
better care not to offend God.
Another excuse is, “But… I have no fervor.”
St.
Alphonsus tells these that sensible
fervor is not needed to receive Communion which God sometimes denies
his
closest friends.
The needed fervor is
the simple desire to belong to God and love Him more.
Jean de Gerson writes that those who deny themselves
Holy Communion because they don’t feel devout enough are like those who
stay
away from fire because they don’t feel warm enough.
St. Alphonsus complained that many Catholics of his time did
not receive Communion more often because they knew that if they did so
they
would have to abstain from worldly delights.
He writes, “these Catholics know that frequent Communion is
opposed to the
wish to show off, to vanity in dressing, to attachments to gluttony, to
comforts,
to amusing conversations; they know It calls for more prayer, more
mortifications, more seclusion from worldly affairs… that is why they
don’t
receive more often.”
St. Alphonsus laments that these are better off abstaining
from frequent Communion, “since they find themselves in a wretched
state of
tepidity and indifference. “
If we are
called to a more perfect life, the same saint says, we must change for
the sake
of our eternal salvation.
But what of those who would receive daily Communion but can
not for some good reason?
St. Alphonsus
says these will benefit greatly by making frequent spiritual Communions.
The Council of Trent exhorts all the faithful
to practice this devotion.
St.
Thomas says spiritual Communion consists in the
burning desire to receive Jesus Christ in the sacrament; the saints
frequently
practice this manner of devotion.
To make a spiritual communion, St. Alphonsus gives us the
prayer: “My Jesus, I believe that You are really present in the Most
Holy
Sacrament.
I love You I desire You; come
into my soul.
I embrace You and I beg
You that I never be separated from You again.”
Or more briefly, “My Jesus, come to me; I desire You, I embrace
You; let
us remain united forever.”
This spiritual Communion may be made several times a day…
when we say our prayers, when we make a visit to the Blessed Sacrament,
when
the priest receives Communion at holy Mass; when we are driving to
work…
The Dominican nun, Blessed Agatha of the cross said, “If my
confessor had not told me of this method of communicating several times
a day,
I do not know how I would have survived.”
The fifth remedy to combat lukewarmness is prayer.
This will be the topic next time.