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April 16, 2005
Homily 10 April 2005
By Fr. Hathaway FSSP
Mater Dei Latin Mass Community

Good Shepherd Sunday
(Second Sunday after Easter)
On the Good Shepherd

“I am the Good Shepherd.”
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Our Lord alone is the Good Shepherd.

What does a shepherd do?  He feeds and protects the flock entrusted to him.

Now the Good Shepherd has, in a special way, entrusted His flock to the Office of Peter, “Upon this rock I will build my Church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.  And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven…”  (Mt 16:18, 19)  We see this again after the resurrection when the Good Shepherd says to Peter, and all his successors, “Feed my lambs… feed my lambs… feed my sheep.”  Now Catholic tradition understands by “lambs” the lay faithful and by “sheep” the hierarchy (bishops, priests, and deacons) of the Church.  So it is seen that the Office of Peter has primacy not just of honor but of jurisdiction; this office is the first in rank and highest in authority in the Church.

But alas, we know all to well that many Christians, mostly Protestants but some who profess to be Catholic, deny that the pope has a say in their Christian life; these refuse to be fed by him.  “He is just a man,” they say, “and, besides, Benny Hinn is my shepherd.” 

These Christians are a bit like Peter himself before he knew how ignorant and weak he was.  Recall that immediately before the Passion the Savior says to Peter in the Upper Room, “Simon, Simon, Satan has desired to have you, to sift you as wheat; but I have prayed for thee that thy faith fail not, and thou being once converted, strengthen thy brethren.”  Well, Peter thought himself more capable, “Lord, I am ready to go both to prison and death with Thee.”  But our Lord knows Peter better than Peter knows himself, “Peter, you know neither what thou art saying or thy weakness for I tell you that before the cock crow thou wilt deny me three times.” 

And so it happens during the Passion Peter runs away and denies the Lord three times… and therein he discovers his sickness.

Thus, it happens that a sick man often does not know what is wrong with him, but his doctor knows.  The doctor knows the sick better than the sick knows himself.

So is the situation of many Christians in the world: either they are ignorant of Christ’s will that they be shepherded by the Office of Peter or they are too weak to embrace this truth.  In short, they lack full Christian health and are sick; for while they profess a love for Christ they simultaneously refuse obedience to His earthly shepherd; and, in their stubbornness, they spurn the words of the Good Shepherd which He spoke of those who would shepherd after Him,
“He who hears you, hears Me; and he who despises you, despises Me, and he who despises Me, despises Him who sent Me.”  (Lk 10:16)

It is our Savior’s will that these see in Peter (and all bishops) not just men, but men endowed with Christ’s power to provide for them spiritual goods.  If they seek to enter the fold some other way, it is their own way, not that of the Good Shepherd.
Nor did the Good Shepherd mean keep all shepherding to Himself for He said of Himself, “I am the Good Shepherd”; He did not say, “I am the only Shepherd.”  St. Augustine gives further testimony that in no way did our Lord mean to deny the office of shepherd to others:
“The rulers of the Church, those who are her sons, and not hirelings, are shepherds; they are all members of that one Shepherd.  His office of Shepherd He hath permitted His members to bear.”

Finally, we read in today’s Gospel, “There shall be one flock and one shepherd” which St. Gregory explains, “Of two flocks He makes one fold, uniting Jews and Gentiles in one faith.”

But we know well that our Lord came first for the house of Israel for he said, “Am I not sent but unto the house of the lost sheep of Israel.”  On this passage, St. Augustine comments, “Whereas He revealed Himself personally to the Jews, He did not go Himself to the Gentiles, but sent others” so that they might bring them into the fold.

And so now the task of uniting these two flocks continues as it will as long as men are born. There are shepherds given to the Church to continue the Good Shepherds task of feeding and protecting the one fold of the one Good Shepherd.

Now on to a personal note: 
We have just witnessed the passing of a shepherd of the Church, namely, John Paul II.   JP II has gone to his reward; and the fondness of the world for him is all too obvious.  The praise for the passing pope is both a good but distressing thing.  It is good because of the favor it may return to the Church; it is distressing because such favor may arise from wrong motives.    Put another way, if John Paul II is praised simply for his personal charisma with no thought to his place as holding the chair of Peter than any positive attention to the Church will be only short lived nor really beneficial.  Indeed, if the world praises JP II for his youthful energy, humanitarian works, and moral stance against the culture of death (as far as they will take it), souls will not be helped one inch closer to heaven; they will be helped if they acknowledge his Office.  Sadly, the world currently praises only the man, not his Office which is the more needful thing.

Perhaps we know Catholics who have stopped practicing the faith because of a priest scandal; perhaps we know of others who became Catholics because they liked the charisma of JP II.  Now suppose we get a fornicating pope (like John XII) or perhaps a disciplinarian (like Pius X) in the Church… will these remain Catholic?   No.  They will leave: some because the pope is attached to sin; others because he is too stern.  Only those who see clearly that the Office of Peter is the important thing will remain.  Whether the Church’s shepherd be lax or rigid, good or bad, only those will remain in the fold who truly believe the Good Shepherd when He promised His first apostolic band (and in them all future successors), “I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world.” 

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